Plastic playing cards are generally better than paper cards in terms of durability, water resistance, and flexibility. They last longer, withstand spills and bending, and maintain their shape after repeated use. However, plastic cards can be more expensive and may feel slippery to some players. Paper cards, while cheaper, wear out faster, especially if not coated, and are more prone to creasing or tearing. For casual, short-term use, paper cards might suffice, but for frequent players or professional settings, plastic cards offer superior performance.
Pros and Cons of Plastic Playing Cards vs Paper Playing Cards
| Feature | Plastic Playing Cards | Paper Playing Cards |
|---|---|---|
| Durability | Highly durable, long lifespan, resistant to wear & tear | Less durable, need frequent replacement |
| Flexibility | Very flexible, easy to shuffle | Less flexible, can crease or bend |
| Cleanability | Can be cleaned if dirty or stained | Cannot be easily cleaned, prone to permanent damage |
| Cost | More expensive | Generally more affordable |
| Best Use | Frequent gameplay, especially poker | Cardistry, magic tricks, casual use |
| Longevity | Can last years with proper care | Shorter lifespan, especially if uncoated |
| Handling | Smooth, may feel slippery to some | Preferred texture for specialized techniques like magic |
| Personal Preference | Ideal for long-term use and durability | Preferred for specific tricks and handling versatility |
Plastic playing cards offer several advantages over their paper counterparts. They are significantly more durable, with a longer lifespan and greater resistance to wear and tear. Plastic cards are more flexible, making them easier to shuffle, and can be cleaned if they become dirty or stained.
Their durability makes them ideal for frequent use in card games, especially poker. However, paper cards have their own benefits. They are generally less expensive, though they may need to be replaced more often. Paper cards are also preferred for cardistry and certain magic tricks due to their texture and malleability.
Ultimately, the choice between plastic and paper cards depends on the intended use and personal preference, with plastic cards excelling in longevity and game play, while paper cards offer affordability and versatility for specialized techniques.
What Are Professional Playing Cards Made Of?
Professional playing cards are typically made from high-quality materials designed for durability, performance, and optimal gameplay. Here are the main materials used for professional playing cards:
Card Stock
The most common material for professional playing cards is a specialized card stock. This card stock is typically made of:
- Two layers of paper glued together
- A core material (often referred to as plastic, but usually a graphite laminate) between the paper layers
- A coating applied to the surface
The core gives the cards their characteristic “snap” and resilience to bending, while improving shuffle feel and overall durability.
Types of Card Stock
Professional playing cards use different grades of card stock, often categorized by the color of the core:
- Gray Core: Basic quality
- White/Ivory Core: Improved quality
- Blue Core: Higher quality
- Black Core: Premium quality
Plastic-Coated Paper
Many professional playing cards use plastic-coated paper, which offers a balance between traditional feel and enhanced durability. This material consists of:
- A paper core
- A thin plastic coating on the surface
100% Plastic Cards
For the highest durability and water resistance, some professional cards are made entirely of plastic. These are often used in casinos and high-stakes poker games. Plastic cards are typically made from:
- High-grade PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material
- Other specialized plastics designed for flexibility and longevity
Finishes and Coatings
Professional playing cards often have special finishes applied to enhance their performance:
- Smooth Finish: Provides a sleek feel
- Textured (Air-Cushion) Finish: Offers better grip and control
- Linen Finish: Improves airflow and shuffle feel
Which One Is Easier to Shuffle?
When it comes to shuffling, plastic cards generally offer an easier and smoother experience compared to paper cards. The slick surface of plastic cards allows them to glide effortlessly against each other, making riffle shuffles and other shuffling techniques more fluid and consistent. Plastic cards are also less prone to sticking together due to moisture or static electricity, which can sometimes be an issue with paper cards.
Additionally, the durability of plastic cards means they maintain their shape and stiffness over time, ensuring a consistent shuffling experience even after extensive use. While some players may prefer the traditional feel of paper cards, the ease of shuffling plastic cards makes them a popular choice for frequent players and professionals who value efficiency and reliability in their gameplay.
What Is the Difference Between PVC and Plastic Playing Cards?
PVC Playing Cards
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) cards are a type of plastic card made from a synthetic polymer. They are:
- Durable and resistant to wear and tear
- Water-resistant
- Less expensive than 100% plastic cards
- May contain additives or lower-grade PVC
- Suitable for casual players and some professional settings
100% Plastic Playing Cards
100% plastic cards, often made from high-grade PVC or other specialized plastics, are:
- Considered the highest quality for professional use
- Extremely durable and long-lasting
- Highly resistant to creasing, tearing, and fading
- Moisture-resistant and suitable for various environments
- Provide superior shuffle-ability and smooth feel
- Preferred by casinos and professional players
- Generally more expensive than standard PVC cards
While both PVC and 100% plastic cards are made from synthetic materials, the main differences lie in their quality, durability, and performance. 100% plastic cards are typically made from higher-grade materials and offer better overall performance, making them the top choice for serious players and professional settings. PVC cards, while still durable, may not offer the same level of quality but are often more affordable and suitable for casual use.
How Long Do Plastic Playing Cards Last?
Plastic playing cards can last significantly longer than traditional paper cards, typically enduring for several years or even decades with proper care. Their durability allows them to withstand hundreds or even thousands of games without showing significant signs of wear. Unlike paper cards that may need replacement after a few months of regular use, high-quality plastic cards can maintain their integrity, shape, and appearance for extended periods.
Factors affecting their longevity include frequency of use, handling practices, storage conditions, and overall quality of the plastic material. With proper maintenance, such as regular cleaning and careful storage, plastic playing cards can remain in excellent condition for 5-10 years or more, making them a cost-effective choice for frequent players and casinos.
Do Magicians Prefer Plastic or Paper Cards?
Magicians generally prefer paper cards over plastic cards for several reasons:
- Handling: Paper cards offer better handling and manipulation, which is crucial for performing sleight of hand and card tricks.
- Flexibility: Paper cards are more flexible, allowing for smoother fanning, spreading, and shuffling techniques.
- Texture: The texture of paper cards provides better grip and control during performances.
- Sound: Paper cards produce less noise when manipulated, which is important for subtle movements in magic routines.
- Tradition: Many classic magic tricks were developed using paper cards, making them more familiar to magicians.
- Variety: Paper cards come in a wider variety of designs and finishes, giving magicians more options for their performances.
While plastic cards are more durable, their rigidity and slickness make them less suitable for many magic techniques. Most professional magicians opt for high-quality paper cards, often from brands like Bicycle or other specialty magic card manufacturers, to ensure optimal performance in their routines.